What a hedge would have done
69 weeks of H100 prices, hedged and unhedged. Clearing prices are modelled; the rule is set out below the chart.
Weeks whose average stayed inside the band68 of 69Modelled
Surprise per week, unhedged → hedged (std dev)$184.72 → $32.37Modelled
Surprise variance removed96.9%Modelled
A buyer of 1,344 GPU-hours a week, 2025-04-14 to 2026-11-02, at a clearing price equal to the anchor (modelled; nobody traded these weeks).
Hedged and unhedged, per GPU-hour, week by week
A band of 15% either side of the anchor, clearing at the anchor (modelled)Average stayed inside the band in 68 of 69 weeks
What hedging changed, for a buyer of 1,344 GPU-hours a week
Std dev of the surprise, unhedged$184.72/weekModelled
Std dev of the surprise, hedged$32.37/weekModelled
Surprise variance removed96.9%Modelled
Hedged minus unhedged, whole sample-$2,624.19Modelled
Dollars locked per week, mean$601.55Modelled
The surprise is the part of a week’s bill not known when the auction opened. All figures are modelled at a clearing price equal to the anchor; the sensitivity table below moves it.
Not covered: 2026-06-01 (average $3.250, band $2.256 to $3.050). Above the cap the buyer paid the market again.
The rule
- Index
- H100 on-demand composite, USD per GPU-hour
- Data
- 2025-04-01 to 2026-11-10; 536 days with an index value, 204 without (never filled)
- Weeks
- 69 kept of 82 candidate Mondays; 13 dropped (8 stale anchor, 5 few prints)
- Band
- 15% of the anchor either side. anchor = last daily index print; mid = anchor rounded down to tick; half = anchor * the band's share rounded down to tick; floor = mid - half; band = 2 * half; cap = floor + band
- LONG price p
- LONG price p = half, so the forward floor + p equals mid (the anchor on the tick grid). This is modelled: nobody traded these weeks.
- Cost
- unhedged weekly cost = fixing * the hours used a week (the buyer pays the index every hour, so the week's average price is the fixing); hedged = (fixing - LONG payout + p) * the hours used a week Usage: 1,344 GPU-hours a week.
- Not modelled
- no real order flow; asks and rate cards, not trades; sample length; provider survivorship and composition; gaps; daily prints, not the on-chain cadence; usage and fees; hyperscalers are excluded from the index. Caveats in full
Coverage by band width
| Band, either side | Inside | Above cap | Below floor | Share | 95% interval |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10% | 64 of 69 | 5 | 0 | 92.8% | 84.1% to 96.9% |
| 15% | 68 of 69 | 1 | 0 | 98.6% | 92.2% to 99.7% |
| 20% | 68 of 69 | 1 | 0 | 98.6% | 92.2% to 99.7% |
| 25% | 69 of 69 | 0 | 0 | 100.0% | 94.7% to 100.0% |
| 30% | 69 of 69 | 0 | 0 | 100.0% | 94.7% to 100.0% |
| 40% | 69 of 69 | 0 | 0 | 100.0% | 94.7% to 100.0% |
If the auction had cleared elsewhere
| Forward vs anchor | Buyer hedged total | Hedged minus unhedged | Surprise sd, hedged |
|---|---|---|---|
| -5.0% | $263,417.28 | -$16,445.89 | $43.07 |
| -2.0% | $271,716.48 | -$8,146.69 | $34.92 |
| 0.0% | $277,238.98 | -$2,624.19 | $32.37 |
| +2.0% | $282,761.47 | $2,898.30 | $32.85 |
| +5.0% | $291,121.15 | $11,257.98 | $38.80 |
Every week
Table of 69 weeks
| Week | Anchor | Floor | Cap | Average | Hedged | Diff | Band |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-04-14 | $2.970 | $2.525 | $3.415 | $2.970 | $2.970 | none | inside |
| 2025-04-28 | $2.970 | $2.525 | $3.415 | $2.970 | $2.970 | none | inside |
| 2025-05-05 | $2.970 | $2.525 | $3.415 | $2.970 | $2.970 | none | inside |
| 2025-05-12 | $2.970 | $2.525 | $3.415 | $2.970 | $2.970 | none | inside |
| 2025-05-19 | $2.970 | $2.525 | $3.415 | $2.970 | $2.970 | none | inside |
| 2025-05-26 | $2.970 | $2.525 | $3.415 | $2.970 | $2.970 | none | inside |
| 2025-06-02 | $2.970 | $2.525 | $3.415 | $2.970 | $2.970 | none | inside |
| 2025-06-09 | $2.970 | $2.525 | $3.415 | $2.970 | $2.970 | none | inside |
| 2025-06-16 | $2.970 | $2.525 | $3.415 | $2.970 | $2.970 | none | inside |
| 2025-06-30 | $2.970 | $2.525 | $3.415 | $2.970 | $2.970 | none | inside |
| 2025-07-14 | $2.970 | $2.525 | $3.415 | $2.746 | $2.970 | $0.224 | inside |
| 2025-07-21 | $2.820 | $2.397 | $3.243 | $2.727 | $2.820 | $0.093 | inside |
| 2025-08-04 | $2.820 | $2.397 | $3.243 | $2.733 | $2.820 | $0.087 | inside |
| 2025-08-18 | $2.690 | $2.287 | $3.093 | $2.746 | $2.690 | -$0.056 | inside |
| 2025-09-01 | $2.820 | $2.397 | $3.243 | $2.788 | $2.820 | $0.032 | inside |
| 2025-09-08 | $2.690 | $2.287 | $3.093 | $2.716 | $2.690 | -$0.026 | inside |
| 2025-09-22 | $2.690 | $2.287 | $3.093 | $2.801 | $2.690 | -$0.111 | inside |
| 2025-09-29 | $2.820 | $2.397 | $3.243 | $2.764 | $2.820 | $0.056 | inside |
| 2025-10-06 | $2.820 | $2.397 | $3.243 | $2.746 | $2.820 | $0.074 | inside |
| 2025-10-13 | $2.690 | $2.287 | $3.093 | $2.712 | $2.690 | -$0.022 | inside |
| 2025-10-20 | $2.820 | $2.397 | $3.243 | $2.764 | $2.820 | $0.056 | inside |
| 2025-10-27 | $2.690 | $2.287 | $3.093 | $2.746 | $2.690 | -$0.056 | inside |
| 2025-11-03 | $2.820 | $2.397 | $3.243 | $2.764 | $2.820 | $0.056 | inside |
| 2025-11-10 | $2.690 | $2.287 | $3.093 | $2.709 | $2.690 | -$0.019 | inside |
| 2025-11-17 | $2.820 | $2.397 | $3.243 | $2.734 | $2.820 | $0.086 | inside |
| 2025-11-24 | $2.690 | $2.287 | $3.093 | $2.780 | $2.690 | -$0.090 | inside |
| 2025-12-01 | $2.670 | $2.270 | $3.070 | $2.714 | $2.670 | -$0.044 | inside |
| 2025-12-08 | $2.820 | $2.397 | $3.243 | $2.721 | $2.820 | $0.099 | inside |
| 2025-12-15 | $2.690 | $2.287 | $3.093 | $2.712 | $2.690 | -$0.022 | inside |
| 2025-12-22 | $2.820 | $2.397 | $3.243 | $2.682 | $2.820 | $0.138 | inside |
| 2025-12-29 | $2.690 | $2.287 | $3.093 | $2.639 | $2.690 | $0.051 | inside |
| 2026-01-05 | $2.690 | $2.287 | $3.093 | $2.639 | $2.690 | $0.051 | inside |
| 2026-01-12 | $2.670 | $2.270 | $3.070 | $2.690 | $2.670 | -$0.020 | inside |
| 2026-01-19 | $2.670 | $2.270 | $3.070 | $2.655 | $2.670 | $0.015 | inside |
| 2026-01-26 | $2.653 | $2.256 | $3.050 | $2.634 | $2.653 | $0.019 | inside |
| 2026-02-02 | $2.390 | $2.032 | $2.748 | $2.658 | $2.390 | -$0.268 | inside |
| 2026-02-09 | $2.690 | $2.287 | $3.093 | $2.743 | $2.690 | -$0.053 | inside |
| 2026-02-16 | $2.653 | $2.256 | $3.050 | $2.682 | $2.653 | -$0.029 | inside |
| 2026-02-23 | $2.690 | $2.287 | $3.093 | $2.687 | $2.690 | $0.003 | inside |
| 2026-03-02 | $2.671 | $2.271 | $3.071 | $2.669 | $2.671 | $0.002 | inside |
| 2026-03-16 | $2.671 | $2.271 | $3.071 | $2.820 | $2.671 | -$0.149 | inside |
| 2026-03-30 | $2.820 | $2.397 | $3.243 | $2.777 | $2.820 | $0.043 | inside |
| 2026-04-06 | $2.820 | $2.397 | $3.243 | $2.881 | $2.820 | -$0.061 | inside |
| 2026-04-13 | $2.820 | $2.397 | $3.243 | $2.964 | $2.820 | -$0.144 | inside |
| 2026-04-20 | $2.970 | $2.525 | $3.415 | $2.959 | $2.970 | $0.011 | inside |
| 2026-05-04 | $2.970 | $2.525 | $3.415 | $2.690 | $2.970 | $0.280 | inside |
| 2026-05-18 | $2.801 | $2.381 | $3.221 | $2.674 | $2.801 | $0.127 | inside |
| 2026-05-25 | $2.653 | $2.256 | $3.050 | $2.929 | $2.653 | -$0.276 | inside |
| 2026-06-01 | $2.653 | $2.256 | $3.050 | $3.250 | $2.853 | -$0.397 | outside |
| 2026-06-08 | $2.950 | $2.508 | $3.392 | $3.259 | $2.950 | -$0.309 | inside |
| 2026-06-15 | $3.250 | $2.763 | $3.737 | $3.267 | $3.250 | -$0.017 | inside |
| 2026-06-22 | $3.250 | $2.763 | $3.737 | $3.253 | $3.250 | -$0.003 | inside |
| 2026-06-29 | $3.270 | $2.780 | $3.760 | $3.256 | $3.270 | $0.014 | inside |
| 2026-07-13 | $3.270 | $2.780 | $3.760 | $3.273 | $3.270 | -$0.003 | inside |
| 2026-07-27 | $3.290 | $2.797 | $3.783 | $3.231 | $3.290 | $0.059 | inside |
| 2026-08-03 | $3.250 | $2.763 | $3.737 | $3.324 | $3.250 | -$0.074 | inside |
| 2026-08-10 | $3.250 | $2.763 | $3.737 | $3.373 | $3.250 | -$0.123 | inside |
| 2026-08-17 | $3.290 | $2.797 | $3.783 | $3.331 | $3.290 | -$0.041 | inside |
| 2026-08-24 | $3.570 | $3.035 | $4.105 | $3.364 | $3.570 | $0.206 | inside |
| 2026-08-31 | $3.290 | $2.797 | $3.783 | $3.379 | $3.290 | -$0.089 | inside |
| 2026-09-07 | $3.270 | $2.780 | $3.760 | $3.413 | $3.270 | -$0.143 | inside |
| 2026-09-14 | $3.370 | $2.865 | $3.875 | $3.461 | $3.370 | -$0.091 | inside |
| 2026-09-21 | $3.370 | $2.865 | $3.875 | $3.470 | $3.370 | -$0.100 | inside |
| 2026-09-28 | $3.670 | $3.120 | $4.220 | $3.651 | $3.670 | $0.019 | inside |
| 2026-10-05 | $3.520 | $2.992 | $4.048 | $4.023 | $3.520 | -$0.503 | inside |
| 2026-10-12 | $3.913 | $3.326 | $4.500 | $4.139 | $3.913 | -$0.226 | inside |
| 2026-10-19 | $4.048 | $3.441 | $4.655 | $4.183 | $4.048 | -$0.135 | inside |
| 2026-10-26 | $4.193 | $3.565 | $4.821 | $4.259 | $4.193 | -$0.066 | inside |
| 2026-11-02 | $4.090 | $3.477 | $4.703 | $4.178 | $4.090 | -$0.088 | inside |
What this does not show
- No real order flow. Nobody traded these weeks. The clearing price is assumed (at the anchor, or shifted ±2% and ±5%); a real auction could clear further away, or not at all in a quiet week.
- Asks and rate cards, not trades. The index is the median of providers' posted on-demand prices. Posted prices are sticky: a provider can keep a list price for months while discounts, availability and negotiated deals move underneath. Low measured volatility partly reflects that stickiness, not a calm market. Where it overlaps (91 days from 2026-08-12) the composite sits on average 28% above Ornn's transaction-based H100 index (data/derived/validation.json): this is a list-price index, and a fixing on transaction prices would sit elsewhere and might move differently.
- Sample length. The sources reach back to 2024-11-01, but before 2025-04-01 fewer than 4 market providers are in the data, so the index (and the backtest) covers 2025-04-01 to 2026-11-10: 69 usable weeks, one gentle decline and one sharp rise. The 2024 to early-2025 price fall is not in the sample. Tail estimates (the 95% band) rest on a handful of weeks.
- Provider survivorship and composition. The composite uses whoever is in the sources on a day: the set changed on 243 index days. Providers enter (Akash from 2025-07, Cudo and Vast.ai from 2026-01, others in 2026-10) and change their SKU mix; the median can step when the set changes, without any provider changing price. Providers that left the market before or during the window are not represented.
- Gaps. Days without at least 4 providers have no index value and are never filled. Weeks with fewer than 4 daily values or a stale anchor are dropped, and dropped weeks may not be random (scrapes fail more often when things change).
- Daily prints, not the on-chain cadence. The contract may print more often than once a day; one daily snapshot is a coarse stand-in, taken at whatever hour the source ran.
- Usage and fees. Flat usage of 8 GPUs every hour; no auction fees or forfeits, no cost of locked capital. Weeks with too few prints are dropped, not settled as void (spec 0.5 unwinds a void series at its auctions' average traded price, and there are no trades here to compute one).
- Hyperscalers are excluded from the index. and appear only in the basis-risk table.
Figures from Weir’s backtest of its own index on public provider prices, as of Fri 13 Nov, 08:08 UTC, when this page was published; the rule is set out above.